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Potted Ham

A ham preserved by coating with veal, butter, mace, nutmeg, cayenne, and clarified butter, then stored in a cool dry place.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potted Ham

Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Potted Ham

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the ham

  1. Soak the ham for 12 hours.

  2. Wipe the ham dry.

  3. Trim the ham.

  4. Wrap the ham in coarse paste.

  5. Bake the wrapped ham at 400°F (200°C) until tender.

  6. Remove the crust and rind from the ham.

  7. Let the ham cool completely.

  8. Weigh the ham after removing skin and fiber.

Make the potted mixture

  1. For each pound of ham, use 6 oz of cold roast veal.

  2. Mince the veal finely with a sharp knife.

  3. In a large mortar, pound the veal with 8 oz of butter, adding it gradually.

  4. Once three parts beaten, add 1 tsp mace, ½ grated nutmeg, and ⅓ tsp cayenne. Mix well.

  5. Keep turning the mixture to ensure even seasoning.

  6. Press the mixture into small potting pans.

  7. Pour clarified butter on top of the mixture in the pans.

Store

  1. Store the potted ham in a cool, dry place; it will last for two weeks or more.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Ham + vealtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,264 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean ham
Provides the main meaty body and flavor of the potted mixture.
Veal
Adds a soft, fine texture that helps the mixture spread smoothly.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, binding the pounded meat into a smooth paste.
Mace
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavor to the mixture.
Nutmeg
Adds warm, sweet aroma that complements the mace and ham.
Cayenne pepper
Adds gentle heat that sharpens the savory flavor.

The step that matters

Pound the veal with butter gradually. Adding butter slowly while pounding lets the fat emulsify evenly with the meat, giving a smooth paste rather than a greasy or separated one.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, veal, butter, nutmeg, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, veal, butter, nutmeg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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