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Excellent Turnip, or Artichoke Sauce for Boiled Meat

A sauce made from boiled turnips, butter, flour, and cream, served over boiled meats.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turnip and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,874 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Excellent Turnip, or Artichoke Sauce for Boiled Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the turnips

  1. Boil the turnips in water until tender, then drain and press out excess water.

  2. Pass the turnips through a sieve into a bowl.

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat, then stir in the flour until smooth.

  2. Gradually add the cream (or milk and cream mixture) while stirring continuously until it boils.

  3. Add the sieved turnips and salt, mixing well until heated through.

Serve

  1. Pour the sauce over boiled meat such as mutton, veal, lamb, or poultry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Turnip + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,252 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turnips
Provide the main body and mild flavour of the sauce once sieved smooth.
Butter
Adds richness and carries flavour when melted with the flour.
All-purpose flour
Thickens the sauce when cooked briefly with melted butter and then the liquid.
Cream
Adds body, richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stirring the cream into the roux. Adding the cream gradually while stirring keeps the flour mixture smooth, so lumps do not form as the sauce thickens.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream, pepper):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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