Why it works: Carrot and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,310 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Stewed Sirloin of Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Cut out the fillet from the sirloin and reserve it for another dish.
Remove the bones from the sirloin and spread the meat flat.
Cover the inside with bacon slices.
Season the meat with salt, mace or nutmeg, and pepper or cayenne.
Roll and bind the meat firmly.
Stew
Place the rolled meat in a stewpan and add the bones.
Add enough beef broth to nearly cover the joint.
If broth is unavailable, place slices of ham or bacon under the beef.
Add cold water.
Bring the liquid to a boil and skim off the scum.
Add the savory herbs, carrots, and leeks or onion with cloves.
After an hour, add mace and peppercorns.
Stew gently for 4-5 hours, longer if the joint is large.
Adjust salt before adding vegetables.
Finish and serve
Reduce the cooking liquid to a soup or gravy after removing the meat.
Serve with Espagnole, sauce piquante, or brown caper sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,310 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + carrottop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,784 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sirloin of beef
- Forms the main meat, which is rolled and stewed until tender.
- Veal or stewing beef
- Adds connective tissue that softens during long gentle stewing, enriching the liquid.
- Striped bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that bastes the meat from inside as it cooks.
- Carrots
- Contribute sweetness and aroma to the stewing liquid.
- Leeks or onion
- Add savory aroma and sweetness that flavor the broth as it simmers.
The step that matters
Stew gently for 4-5 hours. A gentle simmer lets collagen in the meat break down slowly into tender texture. A hard boil toughens muscle fibers and makes the meat stringy and dry.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, pepper, carrot, leek, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, pepper, carrot, leek, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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