Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Rabbit with Lemon Gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the rabbit
Fry the rabbit in butter over moderate heat for 12 to 15 minutes.
Simmer lemon rind in a little gravy until well flavored.
Boil the rabbit liver for 5 minutes, let it cool, then mince it.
Make the sauce
Thicken the gravy with 1 ounce of butter and 1 teaspoon of flour.
Add the minced liver and boil the sauce for 1 minute.
Stir in 2 tablespoons of cream and a small amount of lemon juice.
Serve
Dish the rabbit, pour the sauce underneath, and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rabbit + creamtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Rabbit + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together626 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Main protein that is browned in butter, giving the dish its meaty base.
- Butter
- Fat that browns the rabbit and, with flour, forms the base of the thickened sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy into a smooth sauce as it cooks with the butter.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the finished sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce and balances its fat.
- Rabbit liver
- Minced and simmered into the sauce, adding depth and a savory, rich flavor.
The step that matters
Stir in the cream and lemon juice last. Acid and high heat can curdle cream, so adding lemon juice off the boil and only a small amount keeps the sauce smooth while still bright.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, liver, flour, cream):
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, liver, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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