Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place the torn bread in a baking dish.
Melt the butter and pour it over the bread.
Sprinkle the sugar over the buttered bread.
Make the custard
In a bowl, whisk together the milk, egg yolks, nutmeg, and candied orange rind.
Pour the mixture over the bread in the baking dish.
Ice and bake
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Gently fold in the sugar for the icing.
Spread the icing over the pudding.
Bake for 1 hour until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the structure that soaks up the custard and holds the pudding together.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving a rich, tender texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the bread and sets with the eggs into custard.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into stiff peaks to make a light icing that browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the icing brown during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavor into the bread.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Egg whites must be beaten until stiff and then folded gently, because over-mixing deflates the foam and the icing loses its airy structure in the oven.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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