Why it works: Turnip and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,874 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Turnip Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Peel and chop the turnips or artichokes.
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the flour and stir to form a roux.
Gradually whisk in the cream or milk until smooth.
Add the chopped turnips or artichokes and salt.
Heat the mixture until very hot, stirring frequently.
If using, boil the cayenne in the milk before adding.
Serve
Pour the sauce over boiled mutton, veal, lamb, or poultry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Turnip + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,252 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turnips or jerusalem artichokes
- Their starch and fibre thicken the sauce and give it body and a mild sweetness.
- Butter
- Provides fat and rich flavour, and helps form the roux with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as a roux, giving it a smooth, stable texture.
- Cream
- Adds richness, fat and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel to the sauce.
The step that matters
Whisking in the cream or milk. Adding liquid too fast to the roux can leave lumps. Adding it gradually while whisking lets the starch disperse evenly so the sauce turns smooth.
Swap the turnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream, pepper):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Turnipthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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