Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Plain Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Trim the veal into proper shape and pound it with a rolling pin until the fibers are broken.
Coat the cutlets well with flour to prevent gravy from escaping.
Fry the cutlets
Fry the cutlets in a pan over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes until they are amber brown and cooked through.
Transfer the cutlets to a hot dish and pour off the fat from the pan.
Make the sauce and serve
Add fresh butter to the pan and melt it, then stir in the flour until well-colored.
Gradually pour in the gravy or boiling water, adding salt, pepper, and lemon juice.
Bring the sauce to a boil and pour it over the cutlets before serving.
Garnish with forcemeat balls or bacon if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Pounding breaks up the fibers so the cutlets stay tender when fried.
- Flour
- Coating the cutlets helps hold the gravy on and browns the surface; flour also thickens the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat for frying and browning the flour, adding richness and flavor to the sauce.
- Gravy or boiling water
- Liquid that, once thickened, forms the sauce that moistens the cutlets.
- Lemon juice or pickle
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, buttery sauce.
The step that matters
Frying the cutlets to amber brown. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction, which needs a dry, hot surface. Overcrowding or low heat steams the veal, leaving it pale and less flavorful.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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