Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Pheasant Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the crust
Make a stiff dough with the flour and knead well.
Keep the dough warm to prevent cracking.
Shape the crust by hand or in a tin.
Brush the outside with egg and decorate with cut-out paste flowers.
Fill the crust with bran to maintain shape and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until lightly browned.
Remove the bran and brush the inside of the crust with a paste brush.
Prepare the pheasants
Skin the cock pheasant carefully, keeping the head and wings attached.
Remove the tail feathers and hang the pheasant until the next day.
Pick the remaining feathers, clean the pheasants, and remove all bones.
Cut the meat into pieces.
Season the meat with mace, nutmeg, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Make the filling and assemble
In a stewpan, combine the meat with mushrooms, truffles, and chopped shallot.
Add the stock and stew until tender.
Fill the pie with the mixture and let it sit overnight to set.
In the morning, add any leftover mixture to the pie to prevent soaking into the crust.
Optionally, add forcemeat balls to the filling before sealing the pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Mushroom + truffletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,900 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + truffletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together815 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the stiff dough that gives the crust its structure.
- Pheasants
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing.
- Stock
- Adds moisture and savoury depth as the meat stews.
- Button mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and moisture to the filling.
- Shallot
- Adds a mild aromatic onion flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Stewing the meat until tender. Pheasant meat is lean and can turn dry or tough if not stewed gently long enough in the stock, so it must be checked for tenderness before the pie is filled.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pheasant, nutmeg, pepper, veal, mushroom, truffle):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pheasant, nutmeg, pepper, veal, mushroom, truffle. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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