Why it works: Pepper and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Season the pigeons inside and out with salt, pepper, and mace. Place a bit of butter rolled in the seasoning inside each pigeon.
Lay a seasoned beef steak at the bottom of a dish. Place the pigeons on top.
Between every two pigeons, add a yolk from a hard-boiled egg. In the center, add the livers and gizzards.
Pour in 1 cup of weak gravy or water. You can cut the pigeons in half if desired.
Place the pigeons breast side down, then cover with a pie crust. Brush the crust with beaten egg and decorate the center with pastry leaves.
Scald the feet of the pigeons before placing them in the pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Butter + beeftop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Beef + livertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, beef, egg, liver):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, beef, egg, liver. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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