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Drink

Orange Wine

A fermented beverage made from water, sugar, Seville oranges, yeast, and isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and orange are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the syrup

  1. Boil the water and sugar together for 20 minutes, skimming off any scum.

  2. Peel 2 dozen oranges as thinly as possible and place the rinds in a tub.

  3. Pour the hot water and sugar mixture over the orange rinds.

Ferment

  1. Squeeze the juice from the remaining oranges and add it to the mixture.

  2. When the mixture is nearly cold, stir in the yeast and let it ferment for 3 to 4 days.

  3. Remove the orange peel and add it to a cask with the melted isinglass mixed in a little of the liquor.

Age and bottle

  1. Seal the cask and let it sit for 4 months before bottling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Provides the sugar that the yeast ferments into alcohol.
Seville oranges
Supply the juice and peel that give the wine its orange flavour and aroma.
New yeast
Converts the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation.
Isinglass
Fining agent that helps clear the wine by settling out suspended particles.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before adding the yeast. Yeast is killed by high heat, so the mixture must be nearly cold before it is stirred in. Adding yeast to hot liquid can stop fermentation before it starts.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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