Why it works: Leek and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Beef Stock
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Place the beef pieces in a pot and cover with water.
Bring to a boil and skim off any foam.
Simmer
Add parsley, thyme, carrots, leeks, onions, turnips, celery, and salt.
Let the meat boil until tender.
Finish
Skim off the fat and strain the stock through a fine sieve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Leek + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Parsley + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chuck beef
- Releases collagen and flavour into the liquid as it cooks slowly, giving the stock body.
- Carrots
- Add natural sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth.
- Onions
- Contribute sweetness and savoury depth as they soften in the liquid.
- Celery
- Adds aromatic, savoury background flavour to the stock.
The step that matters
Skimming the foam and fat. Foam from the first boil and fat that rises later contain impurities and grease that can cloud the stock and make it taste greasy. Removing them early and again before straining keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, parsley, thyme, carrot, leek, turnip, celery):
- Parsnipfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, parsley, thyme, carrot, leek, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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