Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Hashed Fowls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the sauce
In a stewpan, add the cut pieces of fowl.
In a separate pan, melt the butter over low heat, then stir in the flour and chopped onion to make a thickening.
Gradually add the veal stock, stirring until smooth.
Add the lemon pickle, ketchup, and season with salt and pepper.
If desired, add a small amount of liquid coloring.
Stew and serve
Bring to a boil for 10 minutes, then strain the sauce over the poultry.
Let it stew gently until cooked through.
Serve with a few grilled pieces of the fowl arranged around it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Forms the main body of the stew and provides the meat that becomes tender as it cooks.
- Butter
- Enriches the thickening and carries flavour through the roux.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce when cooked with the butter.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic flavour to the thickening base.
- Veal stock
- Forms the liquid of the sauce and adds savoury depth.
The step that matters
Stirring the stock into the roux. Adding the liquid gradually while stirring keeps the flour evenly dispersed, so the sauce becomes smooth instead of lumpy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, butter, flour, veal, lemon, ketchup, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, butter, flour, veal, lemon, ketchup, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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