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Drink

Syrup of Roses

A sweet syrup made by steeping damask rose leaves in boiling water and reducing with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Syrup of Roses

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the infusion

  1. Gather 1 pound of damask rose leaves in high season.

  2. Place the leaves in an earthen vessel and add 1 quart of boiling spring water. Cover the vessel and let it steep for 6 hours.

  3. Strain the liquid through a piece of cloth.

Make the syrup

  1. To 1 pint of the juice, add 1.5 pounds of loaf sugar. Boil over a brisk fire until it reaches a good syrup consistency, skimming as needed.

Preserve

  1. Preserve the syrup in bottles with tight corks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Rose + sugartop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Rose + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Damask rose leaves
Provide the rose aroma and flavour that the infused liquid carries into the syrup.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the liquid and, once boiled, thickens it into a syrup that keeps well.
Spring water
Acts as the infusing liquid that draws flavour out of the rose leaves.

The step that matters

Boil to a good syrup consistency. Sugar must be concentrated by boiling enough to thicken the liquid and help it keep. Boiling too briefly leaves a thin syrup that may spoil, while boiling too long makes it stiff as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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