Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the veal
Cut the best end of a loin of veal into thin chops.
Remove part of the bone and some fat from the veal.
Season the veal with coarse sea salt and pepper.
Make the sauce
Melt butter in a pan and brown the veal chops.
Sprinkle flour over the veal and stir to coat.
Add water to create a sauce and simmer until thickened.
Bake and serve
Place the mixture in a pie dish and cover with pastry for the top crust.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Veal + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Loin of veal
- Provides the meat that forms the main body of the pie.
- Butter
- Fat for browning the veal, adding richness and savory flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce as it simmers.
- Pastry for top crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to form a crisp top.
The step that matters
Brown the veal chops in butter. Browning creates flavorful compounds through the Maillard reaction. Crowding the pan or stirring too early steams the meat instead, leaving it pale and less flavorful.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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