Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Hashing Poultry and Game
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the skin from the turkey pieces to avoid greasy gravy.
Make the gravy
Combine turkey, gravy, lemon pickle, lemon slice, and beaten mace in a stew pan.
Boil for 6–7 minutes.
Thicken the gravy with flour and butter.
Mix egg yolks with thick cream and add to the gravy, heating gently without boiling.
Strain the gravy and pour it over the turkey.
Serve
Serve with toasted bread pieces (sippets) and garnish with lemon and parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Provides the main meat, which the gravy coats and carries.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks, giving it body.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and thicken the gravy gently when heated, adding richness and smoothness.
- Thick cream
- Adds fat and richness, softening the flavour and texture of the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the thickened gravy, helping with flavour and smoothness.
The step that matters
Heating the egg yolk and cream mixture. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat and can curdle or scramble if the gravy boils. Adding them off the boil and heating slowly keeps the gravy smooth and silky.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, lemon, flour, butter, egg, cream, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, lemon, flour, butter, egg, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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