Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Suckling Pigs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and roast
Prepare the pig by placing sage, salt, black pepper, and brown bread crust inside its belly.
Sew up the belly and roast the pig over a brisk fire with a pig plate to ensure even cooking.
Rub the pig with butter frequently while roasting until it turns a fine brown.
Crisp and carve
Once browned, dry the pig with a clean cloth and rub it with cold butter to crisp the skin.
After roasting, place the pig in a dish, cut off the head, collar, ears, and jawbone.
Split the jaw in two and lay the pig's sides with the back parts together, placing the jaw and ears on the shoulders.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sage + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,778 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sage + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,312 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Basting fat that browns the skin and, when cold, helps it crisp at the end.
- Brown bread crust
- Adds toasty, browned aroma and absorbs juices inside the belly as it roasts.
The step that matters
Drying the skin before the cold butter. Surface moisture turns to steam and blocks crisping, so the pig must be dried thoroughly with a cloth before the cold butter is rubbed on. Skin that is wet at this point will stay soft and leathery rather than crackling.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, bread, butter):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Sagethe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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