Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Cut the crumb of the penny loaf into very thin slices.
Soak the bread in a quart of milk over a chafing dish until the milk is absorbed. Alternatively, pour boiling milk over the bread and cover until cool.
Add a piece of butter and stir until combined.
Let the mixture cool.
Make the pudding
Beat the yolks of six eggs and the whites of three with rose water, nutmeg, salt, and sugar.
Mix everything together.
Place the mixture in a cloth, tying it loosely to allow for expansion.
Boil for one hour.
Serve
Serve the pudding.
Pour melted butter over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rose + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Penny loaf crumb
- Forms the bulk of the pudding and absorbs the milk and egg mixture.
- Milk
- Soaks into the bread and supplies the liquid that sets with the eggs.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set into a tender, rich texture.
- Egg whites
- Add lift and structure as they set during boiling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a smoother mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning at the surface.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth loosely. The pudding expands as it heats, so a loose cloth gives room to rise. A tight tie can squeeze the pudding and make it dense or split the cloth.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, rose, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Allspicefits less well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, rose, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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