Why it works: Egg and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
To Fry Smelts
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean the smelts without washing them too much.
Dry them with a cloth.
Lightly flour the smelts and shake off excess flour.
Dip the smelts in plenty of egg, then coat with fine bread crumbs.
Fry
Plunge them into a pan of boiling lard.
Fry until they are a bright yellow brown, about a few minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Smelt + flourtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together164 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Smelt + breadtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together150 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + breadtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Smelts
- The main fish, cooked whole in a crisp coating.
- Flour
- Dry coating that helps the egg adhere and gives a light base.
- Egg
- Wet binder that holds the bread crumbs to the fish.
- Bread crumbs
- Forms the crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Lard
- Hot frying fat that conducts heat and browns the coating.
The step that matters
Dry the smelts before coating. Surface moisture turns to steam in hot fat and can loosen the flour, egg and crumb coating, so thorough drying helps the crust stay attached and crisp.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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