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Mince-meat

A mixture of beef, apples, suet, sugar, currants, candied peel, citron, spices, salt, lemon rinds, brandy and wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mince-meat

Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Mince-meat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mincemeat

  1. Mix the beef, apples, suet, sugar, currants, candied peel, citron, spices, salt, and lemon rinds in a large bowl.

  2. Add brandy and wine to taste, mixing well until combined.

Store

  1. Store in a cool place until ready to use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Brandy + winetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,427 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Apple + winetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,207 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,291 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,918 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meaty body and savoury richness that the mincemeat is named for.
Apples
Add moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the sugar and dried fruit.
Suet
Adds fat that gives the mixture a rich, moist texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and helps preserve it.
Currants
Contribute chewy sweetness and body to the filling.
Brandy and wine
Add liquid and alcohol that deepen the flavour and help preserve the mixture.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, sugar, currant, brandy, wine):

  1. Plumfits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Grapefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, sugar, currant, brandy, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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