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Mutton to Eat Like Venison

A mutton stew made with onions, anchovies, herbs, pepper, mace, carrot, bread crust, port wine, pickled cucumbers, and horseradish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,555 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Mutton to Eat Like Venison

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil and skin the loin of mutton.

Make the gravy

  1. Take the bones, onions, anchovies, sweet herbs, pepper, mace, carrot, and crust of bread; stew them together for gravy.

  2. Strain the gravy and place the mutton in a stewpan with the fat side down.

Finish the stew

  1. Add ½ cup of port wine and stew until thoroughly cooked.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Carrot + cucumbertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,215 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + cucumbertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton loin
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender as it stews slowly in the gravy.
Port wine
Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy as it reduces during stewing.
Onions
Build the savoury base of the gravy, adding sweetness and body as they break down.
Anchovies
Dissolve into the gravy, adding savoury depth without a distinctly fishy taste.
Carrot
Adds subtle sweetness and body to the gravy as it cooks down.
Crust of bread
Thickens the gravy slightly and gives it body as it stews.

The step that matters

Stew until thoroughly cooked. Mutton is a tough cut, and long, gentle stewing at a low simmer breaks down its connective tissue. Stopping early leaves the meat chewy, while boiling hard can toughen it.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, onion, pepper, carrot, bread, port wine, cucumber):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Celeryfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, onion, pepper, carrot, bread, port wine, cucumber. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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