Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Fieldfare or Blackbird Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Pick, draw, and singe the birds. Cut off the legs and wings, tucking the thigh bones inside.
Soak the crumbs of the French rolls in milk. In a pan, melt butter and add lemon peel, shallot, parsley, pepper, salt, nutmeg, and spices. Stir until it forms a paste.
Add the egg yolks to the stuffing and mix well.
Assemble and bake
Cover the bottom of a pie dish with fried beef scallops. Arrange the birds in a circle and place a slice of bacon between each.
Prepare the mushrooms in a pan with butter, gravy, Harvey sauce, Cayenne pepper, and salt. Stew for 10 minutes, then thicken if using gravy.
Fill the center of the pie with the mushroom mixture. Cover with puff pastry.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fieldfares or blackbirds
- Provide the main meat, which is the filling's core flavor and substance.
- French rolls
- Crumbed and soaked in milk to bind the stuffing and give it a soft, moist texture.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and bind the stuffing, helping it hold together when cooked.
- Mushrooms
- Add moisture and savory depth to the filling when stewed with gravy.
- Streaky bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor as it cooks around the birds.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so the mushroom mixture becomes saucy rather than watery.
The step that matters
Thicken the mushroom mixture. Flour or gravy must be cooked into the stewed mushrooms so they thicken. If the filling stays thin, it will run out and make the pastry soggy.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, lemon, parsley, pepper, nutmeg, egg):
- Shallotthe original
- Spinachfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, lemon, parsley, pepper, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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