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Currant Wine

A sweetened wine infused with currants and mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,791 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓

Currant Wine

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the currants with 2-3 blades of mace until the water is reduced by half.

  2. Sweeten to your taste with sugar.

  3. Add the white wine and stir well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + macetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,791 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  2. Currant + white winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together276 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Mace + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,329 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  4. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes
  5. Sugar + white winetop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,586 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Currant and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,256 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Supply the main fruit flavour, acidity and colour of the wine.
White wine
Adds liquid and light acidity to the finished wine.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the tart currant flavour.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note as it simmers in the liquid.

The step that matters

Boiling the currants until the water is reduced by half. Reducing the liquid concentrates the fruit flavour and draws juice from the berries. Boiling too long can dull the fresh fruit taste and make the mixture harsher.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, sugar, white wine):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Clovefits about as well
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against currant, sugar, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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