Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
To Pickle Bed Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Salt the cabbage
Slice the cabbage finely crosswise and place it in an earthen dish.
Sprinkle a handful of coarse sea salt over the cabbage and cover it with another dish.
Let it stand for 24 hours.
Drain the cabbage in a colander and transfer it to a jar.
Pickle and seal
In a pot, combine white wine vinegar, cloves, mace, allspice, and bruised cochineal.
Boil the mixture and pour it over the cabbage, hot or cold as preferred.
Cover the jar tightly with a cloth until it cools, then seal it with leather.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Cabbage + allspicetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,776 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the pickle and becomes crisp-textured once salted and drained.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cabbage, firming it and preparing it to take up the vinegar.
- White wine vinegar
- Provides the acidity that preserves the cabbage and gives it its sharp, tangy flavour.
- Cochineal
- Supplies the natural red colour that turns the cabbage a deep pink-purple.
The step that matters
Draining the salted cabbage. Salt needs time to pull water out of the cabbage; if it is not drained well, the excess liquid dilutes the vinegar and weakens both flavour and keeping quality.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, vinegar, clove, mace, allspice):
- Shallotfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, vinegar, clove, mace, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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