Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Pigeons Stewed with Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Cut the cabbage and drain it.
Boil the cabbage in milk and water.
Stew
Layer some cabbage at the bottom of a stew pot.
Season the pigeons with pepper and salt, then place them on the cabbage.
Cover the pigeons with the remaining cabbage.
Add broth and stew gently until the pigeons are tender.
Stir in cream, butter, and flour to thicken.
Serve
Serve the pigeons in the center with cabbage around them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, gentle stewing.
- Cabbage
- Forms the bed and surround for the birds, adding bulk and mild sweetness as it cooks.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly bodied sauce when combined with butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, rounding out the sauce's flavor and texture.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, making it smoother and creamier.
The step that matters
Stir in cream, butter, and flour to thicken. Flour needs to be cooked to lose its raw taste and to thicken properly. Adding cream and flour to liquid that is too hot or not stirred can cause lumps or a grainy sauce, so stir continuously as you add them.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, cream, butter, flour):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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