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Leg of Mutton

A leg of mutton boiled or roasted, served with caper sauce, mashed turnips, carrots, currant jelly or onion sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turnip and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Slowly boil the leg of mutton wrapped in a white cloth.

  2. Once cooked, serve with caper sauce and mashed turnips on one plate, and carrots on another.

  3. Garnish with shaped pieces of carrot or turnip.

  4. Alternatively, roast the leg and serve with currant jelly or onion sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mutton + carrottop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,878 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Mutton + oniontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,531 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Provides the main protein; slow boiling in a cloth keeps the meat moist and tender.
Caper sauce
Adds a sharp, acidic contrast that cuts through the richness of the meat.
Mashed turnips
Adds a soft, starchy base that balances the savoury meat.
Currant jelly
Adds sweetness and acidity that complements roasted mutton.

The step that matters

Slowly boil the leg of mutton. Boiling too hard can toughen the outer meat and break up the joint, while gentle heat cooks the meat evenly and keeps it juicy. The cloth holds the shape and protects the surface.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sauce, turnip, carrot, onion):

  1. Limefits better
  2. Avocadofits better
  3. Pumpkinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sauce, turnip, carrot, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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