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To Pickle Mushrooms

A method of pickling mushrooms using salt, pepper, mace, vinegar, and simmering until dried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Mushroom and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,580 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

To Pickle Mushrooms

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the mushrooms with salt, milk, and water.

  2. Place them in a saucepan with a handful of salt, a little pepper, and mace.

Cook and pickle

  1. Stew the mushrooms in their own liquid until nearly dried, shaking frequently to prevent burning.

  2. Once done, add enough vinegar to cover the mushrooms.

  3. Heat the mixture and transfer it to sterilized jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Mushroom + vinegartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).

  5. Mushroom + macetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,529 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Form the main body of the dish, shrinking as they stew and soaking up the vinegar.
Vinegar
Acidity that preserves the mushrooms and gives the pickled sharpness.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the mushrooms.

The step that matters

Stewing until nearly dried. Stewing in their own liquid until nearly dried concentrates the mushroom flavour and removes moisture, so the mushrooms absorb the vinegar rather than diluting it. Frequent shaking prevents the sugars and proteins on the pan from scorching.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, pepper, vinegar):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Garlicfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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