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Leg of Pork

A roasted leg of pork seasoned with sweet salad oil, optionally stuffed with sage and onion, cooked over a fire.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,214 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Leg of Pork

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rub the rind of the pork with sweet salad oil to prevent burning and enhance crispiness.

  2. Score the rind with six or seven cuts, about ½ inch apart, if not already done by the butcher.

  3. Stuff the leg of pork under the flap with sage and onion stuffing if desired.

Roast

  1. Place the pork about 12 inches from the fire to cook gradually.

  2. Baste the pork often as it cooks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,527 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Sage + oniontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of pork
The main cut; gentle, distant heat cooks it through gradually without scorching the outside.
Sweet salad oil
Coats the rind to help it brown and crisp and guards against scorching.

The step that matters

Placing the pork about 12 inches from the fire. Radiant heat from an open fire can char the rind quickly while the meat inside is still cold. Keeping the joint at a distance lets heat penetrate slowly, so the centre cooks through as the surface browns evenly.

Swap the sage

The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Cuminfits about as well
  4. Sagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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