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Forcemeat

A mixture of stale bread crumbs, lemon rind, herbs, spices, butter, and egg yolk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Forcemeat

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, combine the grated bread crumbs, lemon rind, minced herbs, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

  2. Add the butter bits and the egg yolk, then mix everything together with your fingers until smooth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Forms the bulk of the stuffing and absorbs the butter and egg for a soft, cohesive texture.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and keeps the mixture moist and tender as it firms.
Egg yolk
Binds the crumbs and fat together into a smooth, cohesive mixture.
Lemon rind
Adds bright aromatic oils that lift the flavour of the rich mixture.
Mixed savory herbs
Contribute fresh, aromatic flavour that balances the richness of the butter.

The step that matters

Mixing in the butter and yolk. Butter should be cut into small bits and worked in by hand so it stays evenly distributed. If it melts or is overworked, the mixture turns greasy and loses its crumbly, cohesive texture.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, lemon, parsley, thyme, pepper, butter, egg):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Sagefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, lemon, parsley, thyme, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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