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A Good Common English Game Pie

A savory pie filled with venison, hare, and forcemeat, topped with pastry crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

A Good Common English Game Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the meat

  1. Remove the flesh from the upper side of the neck of venison and trim it to fit the dish.

  2. Rub the venison with a mixture of coarse sea salt, cayenne pepper, pounded mace, and nutmeg.

  3. Cut the hare into joints, bone the back and thighs, and fill them with forcemeat No. 1, adding extra butter, minced eschalots, and chopped liver.

Assemble and bake

  1. Line the dish with short crust pastry, place the venison in the center, and arrange the hare around it.

  2. Fill any gaps with more forcemeat and a few spoons of well-jellied gravy.

  3. Securely fasten the cover on the pie, decorate if desired, and bake for 2 hours in a well-heated oven at 400°F (200°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Forms the main meaty body of the pie and gives it its rich, gamey flavour.
Hare
Adds a deeper, gamey meat flavour and fills the dish around the venison.
Forcemeat
Stuffs the hare and fills gaps, adding moisture and richness to the meat.
Butter
Adds fat that keeps the forcemeat moist and richly flavoured as it bakes.
All-purpose flour
Forms the short crust pastry that encloses the pie and holds its shape.
Well-jellied gravy
Adds moisture and body that sets as the pie cools, keeping slices intact.

The step that matters

Fastening the cover and baking in a well-heated oven. A tight seal keeps moisture and steam inside so the meat stays juicy, while a hot oven sets the pastry quickly for a crisp crust.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, nutmeg, butter, liver, flour):

  1. Sagefits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, nutmeg, butter, liver, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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