Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Meat Pies and Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cut the thorn into slices ¼ inch thick and season with coarse sea salt, cayenne pepper, and grated nutmeg.
Cut the meat from the boiled calf's foot and season it the same way.
Layer kidney at the bottom of a pie dish, add minced ham, and then the calf's foot slices. Repeat until nearly full.
Place hard-boiled yolks and forcemeat balls on top, then pour veal stock mixed with lemon juice over them.
Line the edges of the dish with pie crust, cover it, and bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) until golden.
For forcemeat balls, mince oysters and mix with breadcrumbs, parsley, lemon rind, salt, cayenne, and nutmeg. Bind with an unbeaten egg yolk and a little oyster liquor, then form into balls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Ham + vealtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, veal, lemon, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, veal, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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