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Drink

Cherry Wine

A fermented cherry wine made by bruising cherries and currants with kernels, sweetened with sugar, and aged for months.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cherry and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,598 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Cherry Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Bruise the cherries and currants together.

  2. Add the cherry kernels to the mixture.

Ferment

  1. Place everything in a small cask with sugar according to the amount of juice.

  2. Let the cask stand in sand and cover tightly while it ferments for nearly three weeks.

Age and bottle

  1. After fermentation, seal the cask and let it sit for about two months before bottling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cherry + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Currant + cherrytop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Currant and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,256 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cherries
Provide the main juice and fruit flavor that the yeast ferments into wine.
Currants
Add tartness and extra fruit flavor to balance the sweetness.
Cherry kernels
Contribute a subtle bitter almond aroma to the wine.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide.

The step that matters

Keeping the cask covered and sealed. Fermentation needs limited air exposure. A tightly covered cask keeps oxygen out, which helps prevent spoilage by vinegar-forming bacteria and mold while the wine develops.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cherry, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Peachfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cherry, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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