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The Stock Pot

A clear liquid made by simmering bones, vegetables, and salt in water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

The Stock Pot

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the bones and remove the fat, but not the marrow. Cut the bones into small pieces.

  2. Place the bones in a stock pot or saucepan with the cold water and salt.

  3. Slowly bring to a boil, skimming off any foam that forms.

  4. Wash, peel, and scrape the vegetables, then add them to the pot.

Simmer and strain

  1. Simmer for at least four hours.

  2. Strain the stock through a sieve into a bowl.

  3. When cold, remove the fat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bones
Release collagen and gelatin into the water, giving the broth body and a rich mouthfeel.
Marrow (in the method)
Adds richness and fat to the broth as the bones simmer.
Onion
Adds savory depth and aroma to the broth as it simmers.
Carrot
Adds natural sweetness and aroma to the broth.
Turnip
Adds mild sweetness and earthy flavor to the broth.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam as the water comes to a boil. Foam is made of coagulated proteins and impurities that can make the broth cloudy and bitter if left in. Skimming as it heats keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Beetrootfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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