Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Fricassee De Poulet a LA Bourdois
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Wash the chicken pieces in lukewarm water, then blanch them in boiling water.
Drain and place the chicken in cold water.
Make the sauce
Melt ½ cup of butter in a stewpan, add mushrooms, parsley, and green onions.
Add the chicken pieces and fry lightly, dusting with flour and coarse sea salt, and moisten with hot water.
Boil for over 30 minutes, skimming occasionally.
Remove the chicken and strain the sauce over it in another saucepan.
Thicken the sauce with 2 or 3 beaten egg yolks mixed with milk or cream, and bring to a boil.
Add lemon juice and chopped parsley to taste.
Serve
Keep the chicken warm in a bain-marie until dinner.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender during the long simmer.
- Butter
- Fat that starts the sauce and carries flavour from the aromatics.
- Flour
- Dusted on the chicken to help thicken the sauce as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and thicken the finished sauce, giving it a smooth, velvety texture.
- Milk or cream
- Adds richness and moisture to the sauce, softening its flavour.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and moisture to the sauce as they cook.
The step that matters
Thickening with egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken when heated gently but can scramble and curdle if they get too hot. Adding them off the heat or whisking with a little warm sauce first, then bringing the sauce only to a gentle boil, keeps it smooth.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, mushroom, onion, flour, egg, milk):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, mushroom, onion, flour, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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