Why it works: Cucumber and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,409 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
A Cheap Green Peas Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pea stock
Wash the pea shells thoroughly and add them to boiling salted water for 20 to 30 minutes until tender.
Strain the mixture and press the pods with a wooden spoon to extract the liquid.
In a clean saucepan, bring 2 quarts of the extracted liquid to a boil.
Simmer the soup
Add the green peas, cucumbers, lettuces, and the thinly sliced onion that has been stewed in butter for 30 minutes.
Add parsley and mint leaves, then simmer gently for 1 hour.
Season with salt and white pepper or cayenne to taste.
Finish and serve
Press the soup through a fine sieve, reheat, and serve with small fried bread slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cucumber + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Peas + minttop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,137 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Lettuce + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,483 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Cucumber + minttop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together884 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green peas
- Give the soup its main body, sweet flavour and bright green colour.
- Pea shells
- Release starch and flavour into the cooking liquid, forming the base stock.
- Lettuces
- Add soft texture and a mild, fresh vegetable flavour that thickens the purée.
- Cucumbers
- Contribute moisture and a cool, fresh flavour to the soup.
- Onion
- Adds savoury depth when softened slowly in butter before simmering.
- Butter
- Carries flavour from the onion and adds richness to the soup.
The step that matters
Pressing the soup through a fine sieve. Pressing the cooked solids forces soft pulp through the mesh, giving a smooth texture. Skipping or rushing this step leaves fibrous bits and a grainy soup.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, cucumber, lettuce, onion, butter, parsley, mint):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against peas, cucumber, lettuce, onion, butter, parsley, mint. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Indian Spiced Potato Soup with Tofu and Spinach448 recipes
Clear Carrot and Bottle Gourd Soup65 recipes
Mock Bisque Soup51 recipes
Cream of Asparagus Soup42 recipes