Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Celery Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the celery
Slice the white part from the celery and peel if not very young.
Boil the celery in salted water for 20 minutes.
Make the sauce
Drain the celery and place it in a saucepan with veal broth or gravy.
Stew until the celery is soft.
In a separate bowl, mix butter with flour and add to the celery.
Stir in thick cream or yolks of eggs and season with pepper, salt, and nutmeg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Celery + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Provides the main flavour and body of the sauce once softened by stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the butter and liquid.
- Veal broth or gravy
- Supplies the savoury liquid that the celery stews in.
- Thick cream or egg yolks
- Enriches the sauce and gives it a silky, velvety texture.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour mixture. Flour mixed with butter must be blended in smoothly and cooked through, or it will form lumps and taste raw. Cream or egg yolks added afterwards should be stirred in gently over low heat, since high heat can curdle the yolks.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, flour, cream, pepper, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, flour, cream, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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