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Veal Cutlets, or Collops. {a LA Frangaise.)

Veal cutlets or collops seasoned with salt, pepper, nutmeg, curry, and lemon, then fried and served with gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Veal Cutlets, or Collops. {a LA Frangaise.)

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the veal

  1. Cut the veal into small, thin, round pieces of equal size.

  2. Sprinkle the veal with salt, white pepper, and nutmeg.

  3. Melt the butter in a saucepan and pour it over the veal.

  4. Set aside until ready to cook.

Cook and serve

  1. Fry the veal over medium heat for 4 to 5 minutes until lightly browned.

  2. Serve with curry sauce or gravy, adding lemon juice and cayenne if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. White pepper + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,375 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender when cut thin and cooked briefly.
Bread-crumbs
Add a crisp, golden coating and some body to the outside of the cutlets.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the veal brown in the pan.
Curry powder
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavour to the sauce or gravy.
Lemon juice
Adds a bright acidity that lifts the richness of the butter and veal.

The step that matters

Fry the veal over medium heat for 4 to 5 minutes until lightly browned. Thin pieces cook quickly, so high heat or long frying can dry them out and burn the coating before the centre is cooked. Medium heat gives even browning while keeping the meat moist.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, bread, butter, nutmeg, lemon, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Sagefits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, bread, butter, nutmeg, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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