Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spiced Shoulder of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Cure
Bone the mutton shoulder and rub it with sugar mixed with cloves, mace, pepper, and ginger.
Add salt the next day and keep the mutton turned and rubbed with the mixture for 8 to 10 days.
Cook and serve
Roll the mutton tightly and bind it with string.
Stew it gently for 4 hours in beef broth, or with neck of beef, water, onion, carrots, turnips, and herbs.
Serve the mutton with its gravy thickened with lemon pickle or a good piquant sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton shoulder
- Forms the main meat that becomes tender and moist during long gentle stewing.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it deeply during the multi-day cure.
- Sugar
- Balances the salt and spices and helps the meat take on a sweet-savoury flavour.
- Beef broth
- Provides the liquid for slow stewing and gives the gravy its savoury body.
- Cloves
- Adds warm aromatic spice that penetrates the meat during curing.
The step that matters
Stew it gently for 4 hours. Slow, low-heat stewing lets collagen in the shoulder break down into gelatin, which makes the meat tender. A rapid boil toughens the muscle fibres and can leave the meat dry and stringy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sugar, clove, pepper, ginger, beef, onion):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sugar, clove, pepper, ginger, beef, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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