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A Common Indian Currie

A curry of meat simmered with onions, garlic, shallots, curry powder, salt, flour, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

A Common Indian Currie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Mix curry powder, salt, and flour in a bowl.

  2. Cut the meat into thick cutlets or squares.

  3. Rub half of the spice mixture over the meat.

Fry the onions and meat

  1. Fry the sliced onions (and garlic or shallots if using) in butter until golden brown, then drain the fried onions on a sieve.

  2. Add more butter to the pan and lightly fry the meat, then drain excess fat.

Stew and simmer

  1. Place the meat in a clean saucepan and top it with the fried onions.

  2. Add enough boiling water to almost cover the meat.

  3. Mix the remaining curry powder with a little broth or cold water, and add the mixture to the saucepan after the curry has stewed for a few minutes.

  4. Simmer gently until the meat is tender, about 1.25 to 2.5 hours depending on the type of meat.

  5. Optionally, add an acid apple or vegetables during cooking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  2. Garlic + shallottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,000 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Clove + shallottop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Clove + appletop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,774 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Provides the protein base that becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
Onions
Browning in butter adds sweetness and deep savory flavor to the sauce.
Curry powder
Supplies the spice aroma and color that define the dish's character.
Flour
Lightly coats the meat and helps thicken the sauce as it cooks.
Butter
Carries fat for frying, adding richness and helping the onions and meat brown.

The step that matters

Frying the curry powder-coated meat and the onions to golden brown. Browning builds the Maillard flavors that give the sauce depth. Pale onions or meat taste flat and raw-spiced, while over-dark onions turn bitter.

Swap the clove

The recipe marks clove as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, onion, garlic, shallot, butter, apple):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, onion, garlic, shallot, butter, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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