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Bread

Bread Made with German Yeast

A yeast bread made with all-purpose flour, German yeast, sea salt, and warm milk or milk-water mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread Made with German Yeast

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm liquid until smooth.

  2. Combine the yeast mixture with flour and salt, mixing until well blended.

  3. Knead the dough thoroughly and let it rise for about 1 hour.

  4. Knead the dough again and let it rise for an additional 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide the dough and shape it into loaves.

  2. Place the loaves in lightly buttered round earthen pans.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
German yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas as it ferments, making the dough rise.
Warm milk or milk and water
Hydrates the flour and activates the yeast, and adds moisture and softness.
Coarse sea salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the dough while adding flavor.

The step that matters

Second rise. Letting the dough rise fully after kneading lets the gluten relax and the yeast build gas, which gives an open, even crumb. Rising too short or too long weakens the loaf's structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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