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Leg of Mutton

A boiled leg of mutton served with mashed turnips or caper sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and turnip are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,558 recipes. Both carry octanal, which smells fat, soap. The science ↓

Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Choose a fat and white leg of mutton.

  2. Chop off the shank bone and cut the skin at the back of the knuckle.

Cook and serve

  1. Place the leg in cold water and boil gently.

  2. Skim the surface regularly until done, about 2.5 hours.

  3. Serve garnished with mashed turnips or caper sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + turniptop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,558 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  2. Turnip + saucetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together943 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Mutton + saucetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,087 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (soapy, waxy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Is the main cut of meat that becomes tender and flavorful through slow simmering.
Cold water
Gently cooks the meat evenly, with the boiling liquid carrying heat into the joint.

The step that matters

Skim the surface regularly. Foam and scum rise as the meat cooks and can cloud the liquid and spoil the flavour of the broth and meat if left to cook back in. Removing them keeps the cooking liquid clean and the meat tasting fresh.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sauce):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Onionfits about as well
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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