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A Roti Sans Pareil

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Quail and pheasant share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 48 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

A Roti Sans Pareil

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Remove the head and legs from the olive and place it in a fig pecker.

  2. Insert the fig pecker into the body of the ortolan.

  3. Remove the head, legs, and principal bones from the ortolan, then wrap it in bacon.

  4. Place the wrapped ortolan into the sky-lark.

  5. Prepare the thrush similarly and place it into the sky-lark.

  6. Wrap the quail in a vine leaf and place it into the thrush.

  7. Truss the lapwing with bacon and place it into the quail.

  8. Wrap the plover in bacon and place it into the lapwing.

  9. Insert the partridge into the plover.

  10. Surround the woodcock with thin bread crusts and place it into the partridge.

  11. Truss the teal with bacon and place it into the woodcock.

  12. Insert the Guinea-hen into the teal, surrounded by bacon.

  13. Place the wild duck into the Guinea-hen.

  14. Insert the plump fowl into the wild duck.

  15. Finally, place the red pheasant into the fowl, ensuring it is high-flavored.

  16. Insert the wild goose into the pheasant.

  17. Place the Guinea-fowl into the wild goose.

  18. Finally, insert the bustard into the Guinea-fowl.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Quail + pheasanttop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together48 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Olive + caperstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,688 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Olive + breadtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,091 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Capers + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together307 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Olive + quailtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, quail, pheasant, bread):

  1. Garlicfits about as well
  2. Capersthe original
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Parsleyfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, quail, pheasant, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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