Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Newcastle Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the basin
Butter the inside of a pint basin.
Fill it with thin slices of stale bread and butter, sprinkling white sugar and grated lemon on each slice.
Make the custard
Make a custard by mixing ½ pint of milk with 2 well-beaten eggs and flavor with lemon.
Steam and serve
Pour the custard over the bread, cover with buttered paper, and steam gently for about 1 hour.
Carefully turn out and serve with fruit or lemon syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding, soaking up custard as it steams.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as it steams, giving the pudding a firm, sliceable texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and keeps the pudding moist.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread layers brown and taste savoury-sweet.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the lemon and the set custard.
The step that matters
Steaming gently. Egg custard turns grainy or watery if it boils or cooks too fast, because the proteins tighten and squeeze out liquid. A gentle steam lets the eggs set evenly through the bread.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sugar, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes