Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Salmi of Cold Game
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the skin and joints from the cold game.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the flour and stir to make a roux, cooking for a few minutes.
Gradually add the brown stock, port wine, lemon juice, and season with pepper and salt.
Add the shallot or onion and simmer for a few minutes.
Finish and serve
Add the game to the sauce and simmer for 10 minutes.
Serve with fried croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Port wine + shallottop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together380 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms a roux with the butter that thickens the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the flour into a roux and adds richness to the sauce.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the sauce.
- Brown stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and adds savoury body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce.
The step that matters
Make the roux before adding liquid. Cooking the flour in butter for a few minutes removes its raw taste and lets it thicken evenly. Adding the stock too early can leave lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, port wine, butter, pepper, shallot):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Cherryfits about as well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, port wine, butter, pepper, shallot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wine Sauce (for stewed fruit)186 recipes
Hot Lemon Cream Sauce11 recipes
Wine Sauce for Sweet Puddings6 recipes
Caper Sauce180 recipes