Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
French Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Dip the chicken joints and veal pieces in seasoned flour.
Place the chicken and veal in a pie dish.
Fry the mushrooms in butter, then add salt and pepper.
Assemble and bake
Add the fried mushrooms to the meat in the pie dish.
Lay in the sausage meat balls and forcemeat balls.
Pour the jelly stock over the mixture.
Cover with rough puff pastry and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Chicken + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Chicken + vealtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long baking.
- Veal
- Adds more meat and a mild flavour to the filling.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and moisture to the filling.
- Jelly stock
- Adds moisture and body that helps the filling cook through.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps brown the mushrooms.
The step that matters
Covering with rough puff pastry and baking. The pastry must seal the dish so the filling stays moist while the meat cooks through over 1.5 hours. Baking at 350°F gives the pastry time to rise and brown without drying the contents.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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