Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black or Red-currant Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Make a suet or butter crust with ½ lb flour.
Butter a basin and line it with part of the crust.
Remove the stalks from the currants and place them in the basin.
Sprinkle the sugar over the currants.
Cook
Cover the pudding with the remaining crust and secure the edges tightly.
Tie it down with a floured cloth.
Place it in boiling water and boil for 2 to 3 hours.
Finish and serve
For a crust that is crisp, brown it in a very hot oven for a few minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Black currant + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together51 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Black currant + sugartop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together393 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red or black currants
- Provide the tart fruit that forms the filling of the pudding.
- Moist sugar
- Sweetens the currants and draws out juice that softens the filling.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the crust that encloses the fruit.
- Suet or butter crust
- Encases the fruit and gives the pudding its rich, tender pastry.
The step that matters
Securing the edges and tying the cloth. If the crust edges are not sealed tightly and the cloth is not secured, boiling water can seep into the basin and dilute the filling. A tight seal keeps the fruit and its juices contained while the pudding steams and cooks through.
Swap the black currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Black currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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