Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Empress Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the rice
Boil the rice in milk until very soft.
Add the butter and boil for a few more minutes, then set aside to cool.
Assemble the pudding
Beat the eggs well and stir them into the rice mixture.
Line a dish with puff pastry.
Layer the rice mixture, then a thin layer of jam, and repeat until the dish is full.
Bake and serve
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve hot or cold; if cold, pour boiled custard over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the bulk of the pudding; softened in milk, it creates a soft, tender base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the rice a smoother, more tender mouthfeel.
- Eggs
- Bind the rice and set during baking, giving the pudding a firmer, sliceable body.
- Jam
- Adds sweetness and fruity flavour between the rice layers.
The step that matters
Cool the rice before adding the eggs. Eggs can scramble or curdle if stirred into hot rice. Letting the rice cool first lets the beaten eggs blend in evenly, so they set into a smooth, uniform custard during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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