Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Scalloped Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Shell and quarter the eggs.
Grease a shallow dish with part of the butter and place the eggs in it.
Make the sauce
Make a thick sauce by combining the milk, wheatmeal, and cheese, adding seasoning to taste.
Assemble and bake
Pour the sauce over the eggs and cover with breadcrumbs.
Cut the remaining butter into small pieces and scatter them over the breadcrumbs.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until nicely browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Form the main body of the dish, providing substance and a firm, sliceable texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the thick sauce, giving it a creamy, smooth body.
- Allinson fine wheatmeal
- Thickens the milk into a sauce as its starch gelatinises when heated.
- Cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and richness to the sauce.
- Brown breadcrumbs
- Form a crust that browns in the oven, adding texture on top.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the topping brown and crisp in the oven.
The step that matters
Make a thick sauce by combining the milk, wheatmeal, and cheese. Wheatmeal starch must be heated in the liquid to swell and thicken; if the mixture is not cooked enough, or lumps form, the sauce stays thin or grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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