Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Veal Rissoles
Ingredients
Directions
Take the leftover veal and chop it finely.
Melt butter in a pan over medium heat.
Add the chopped veal, season with salt and pepper, and stir until heated through.
Sprinkle in minced sage and mix well.
Add flour gradually, stirring for five minutes until combined.
Shape the mixture into small patties and fry until golden brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + sagetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together670 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + sagetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,312 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, pepper, flour):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Sagethe original
- Turmericfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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