Why it works: Clove and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,677 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Hashed Wild Duck
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ducks
Lightly roast the wild ducks and let them cool.
Cut the ducks into joints and skin them, reserving the best pieces for the salmi.
Make the sauce
Put the trimmings into a stewpan with beef gravy, Bordeaux wine, fried onions, sweet herbs, peppercorns, cloves, shallots, sugar, and salt.
Boil gently for 2 hours until reduced to 1 pint, then remove the fat.
Mix 1 ounce of butter and 1 ounce of flour into a smooth paste over heat.
Add the paste to the gravy and boil until reduced to half a pint.
Finish
Add the duck pieces and heat through without boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + shallottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,677 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + shallottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wild ducks
- Provide the meat for the salmi, with trimmings flavouring the sauce.
- Beef gravy
- Forms the base of the sauce, supplying savoury depth as it reduces.
- Bordeaux wine
- Adds acidity and fruity aroma that balance the rich gravy.
- Butter and flour
- Make a roux that thickens the sauce to a smooth, coating body.
- Fried onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth through browning as they cook.
The step that matters
Add the duck pieces and heat through without boiling.. Boiling toughens cooked meat and can make it dry, so the duck should warm gently in the finished sauce.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, wine, onion, shallot, sugar, butter, flour):
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, wine, onion, shallot, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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