Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Cook the chickens until tender.
Remove the large bones from the chickens.
Season the chickens with salt and pepper while cooking.
Make the crust
In a bowl, mix the flour and baking powder thoroughly.
Add a little salt to the flour mixture.
Rub in the butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Add enough milk to moisten the dough.
Roll the dough out.
Assemble and top
Line a 6-quart pan with the crust.
Place the chicken inside the pan.
Sprinkle the raisins, butter, and sugar over the chicken.
Fill the pan halfway with the broth from the cooked chickens.
Sprinkle the top with 1 cup of flour.
Add the top crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main meat and the broth that moistens the filling.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the dough and the crust topping.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough so the crust rises and lightens.
- Unsalted butter
- Rubbed into the flour to make the crust tender and flaky.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the filling taste balanced against the savory chicken.
The step that matters
Rub in the butter until coarse crumbs form. Cold fat coated in flour stays in small pieces that melt during baking, leaving pockets that make the crust tender and flaky. Overworking the dough develops gluten, which makes it tough.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, butter, milk, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, butter, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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